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Home > Migration Watch > Species > Chiffchaff

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Chiffchaff 
Phylloscopus collybita

Identification
The distinctive 'chiff-chaff' song of the Chiffchaff is a sure sign that spring is on the way. Chiffchaffs are very similar to Willow Warblers but are slightly smaller and duller and tend to have darker legs. Generally the plumage is not so yellow as Willow Warblers.

To listen to the song of the Chiffchaff click here (.wav file 173Kb).

Bird song kindly supplied by Geoffrey Sample.

© BTO Collection

Status/distribution
Chiffchaffs are more abundant in the southern half of Britain than in the north and are quite scarce in Scotland. They prefer habitat with tall deciduous trees but will occur in coniferous plantations if some broadleaves are present.

Since the mid 1980s the numbers of Chiffchaffs recorded by the Common Birds Census and the Constant Effort Sites Scheme has increased. It is possible that better over-winter survival conditions have driven this increase. Detailed information on Chiffchaff population trends and breeding success is given on the Wider Countryside Report web pages.

Timing of migration
Some Chiffchaffs spend the winter in Britain and Ireland so determining the first 'spring' arrivals each year can be difficult. By the beginning of March migrants have reached many south coast sites and by late March migration is in full flow. Bird Observatory data suggests that in the east the main arrival does not occur before the middle of April.

Chiffchaff abundance map
View latest results for
Chiffchaff

Migration strategy/routes
Chiffchaffs from Britain and Ireland winter around the Mediterranean and also south of the Sahara. Ringing studies have shown that many birds from Britain and Ireland winter in Senegal on the west coast of Africa (Migration Atlas). Migration north starts in February, with the main movement in March and April. Birds head towards North Africa and then approach Britain and Ireland from a westerly direction. The Migration Watch maps for Chiffchaff clearly show migrants entering Britain in the south-east and moving north and west in the following weeks.

 



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