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Ringing &
Migration
Journal of the BTO Ringing Scheme |
Ringing & Migration Volume
24 Part 1
Abstracts
REVIEW
Survival rates of hirundines in relation to British and African
rainfall
ROBERT A. ROBINSON*, DAWN E. BALMER
and JOHN H. MARCHANT
British Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk IP24
2PU, UK
The BTO’s Retrapping Adults for Survival scheme is designed
to monitor survival rates of species of conservation concern that
are monitored relatively poorly by other forms of ringing. Here we
present temporal trends in survival rates for three hirundine species,
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica, House Martin Delichon urbicum and Sand
Martin Riparia riparia. Estimates of apparent survival rate were similar
to those found in previous studies and were correlated with rainfall
on the African wintering grounds, but not with rainfall in Britain,
suggesting that overwinter food resources may be more limiting.
Bird ringing in Britain and Ireland in
2006
LIZ COIFFAIT, JACQUIE A. CLARK*, ROBERT
A. ROBINSON, JEREMY R. BLACKBURN, BRIDGET M. GRIFFIN, KATE RISELY,
MARK J. GRANTHAM, JOHN H. MARCHANT, TREVOR GIRLING and LEE BARBER
BTO, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk IP24 2PU, UK
This is the 70th annual report of the British Trust for Ornithology’s
Ringing Scheme, covering work carried out, and data received, in
2006. During the year recoveries of ringed birds were used to assess
the possibility of highly pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1being spread
across Europe and into Britain by wild birds. Recovery reports were
vital in understanding this risk and advising government. A study
of wader survival using existing data showed that monitoring is
possible, but is less effective in sites where there are low encounter
rates. Constant Effort Site (CES) data show how widely adult numbers
can vary from year to year, with six species showing a significant
reversal in trend (with five having fallen) from the previous year.
There is particular concern for Bullfinch as adult numbers decreased
by 16% in 2006, a continuing downward trend that has seen numbers
of the species halve since the 1970s. Five species showed a significant
increase in productivity when compared to the previous year, while
four showed a significant decrease. Data for 106 Retrapping Adults
for Survival (RAS) studies were submitted. The final year of fieldwork
for the Swallow Roost Project was completed. Although the total
number of birds ringed (853,681) was lower than that in both 2005
and 2004, it was a 1% increase on the mean of the years 2002–05.
The recovery total (13,785) was the highest since 1991, and was
16% higher than the mean of the previous five years. Recoveries
of 251 individual birds are presented in the report. They include
unexpected movements, movements that confirm suspected or known
migration patterns, and longevity records.
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